The Part – Whole Approach

The Part–Whole Approach with Brendan Doogan

This session comes from an ITFNZ Instructors Course that has been edited for clarity and flow. While the content is aimed primarily at instructors, anyone wanting to refine their kicking techniques or improve their coaching structure will benefit enormously from this part–whole approach to teaching Taekwon-Do.

What You’ll Learn

In this video, Mr Brendan Doogan breaks down the Part–Whole Approach — a proven coaching method used across many sports to teach complex skills more effectively. Instead of tackling a technique in one go, you learn how to break it into meaningful, manageable components, before reassembling them into a fully integrated movement. It’s an ideal way to teach difficult kicks and advanced combinations in ITF Taekwon-Do.

Mr Brendan Doogan covering off The Part-whole-approach as a method of instructing.

Throughout the session, Mr Doogan demonstrates:

✔ How to Identify the Parts of a Complex Skill

He begins by showing a familiar movement that requires the coordination of all four limbs — the perfect example of a technique that becomes far easier to teach when broken into pieces. By clearly identifying the “parts” first, he shows how instructors can remove confusion and help students focus on one element at a time.

✔ Demonstration and Modelling

You’ll see how he presents both written and live examples, uses task sheets with highlighted key points, and demonstrates the movement step-by-step. Participants follow QR codes to view a split-movement demonstration that captures the essence of the technique without the unnecessary complexity. This modelling makes it easy for instructors to copy the same process when teaching their own classes.

✔ Checking for Understanding

Mr Doogan shows how good coaches confirm that their learners understand both the purpose and the requirements of the task. This includes targeted questions, re-demonstrations, and guiding pairs through their own examples. Rather than assuming students “get it”, he demonstrates how to check comprehension in a simple, practical way.

✔ Coaching Coaches

One of the most valuable parts of this session was having instructors explain their own part–whole teaching examples. Mr Doogan moves between groups, offering feedback, asking them to verify one another’s ideas, and giving permission to sign off each other’s learning outcomes once the task is completed. It’s a powerful look at how to coach coaches, not just students.

Why This Matters for Taekwon-Do Instructors

The Part–Whole Approach helps instructors:

  • Teach difficult kicks and complex techniques more effectively

  • Help students understand why a technique works, not just how it looks

  • Reduce overwhelm for beginners by simplifying what they focus on

  • Improve precision and quality for advanced practitioners

  • Build confidence when coaching groups of any size or level

If you teach Taekwon-Do — even casually — this method will elevate the way you break down techniques and how your students learn them. It provides a clear framework you can use for kicks, hand techniques, patterns, and even sparring drills.

The Part-whole-approach is a method of teaching, as explained in this video by Mr Brendan Doogan

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Grand Master Paul McPhail